Adetoro Adetayo Adetoro is the Co-Publisher and Editor at Susinsight. Her work covers the economic trends, environmental shifts, and social changes shaping the African continent. She holds an MSc in Sustainable Chemical Engineering and a BSc in Chemical Engineering. Adetoro also operates as a Sustainability Professional from Nigeria.

What Global ESG Frameworks Miss About Local African Realities

7 min read

Photo Collage by Tomi Abe for SUSINSIGHT
Photo Collage by Tomi Abe for SUSINSIGHT

The Heart of the Matter

Imagine being a business owner in Lagos or Lusaka, trying to grow your company while navigating unpredictable markets, unreliable infrastructure, and intense competition. Now add a new requirement: prove that your business is environmentally and socially responsible by global standards you didn’t help write. That’s the reality for many African companies facing ESG expectations today.

The ESG movement, Environmental, Social, and Governance, has gained serious global momentum. Investors now prefer companies that show they care about the planet, people, and how they’re managed. But for African businesses, this push is more than a checkbox. It raises real questions about cost, readiness, and fairness.

Africa is rich in resources. Yet, it's also where climate change hits hardest. Droughts, floods, and food insecurity are not theories; they’re part of everyday life. The African Union argues that ESG is essential for attracting global investment. That may be true. But who decides what ESG success looks like? And what happens when global rules clash with local needs?

Across the continent, extractive industries still dominate. Companies are expected to create jobs, build infrastructure, and solve poverty, often with limited support. ESG could help them do this better. It could also slow them down. . . .

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Adetoro Adetayo Adetoro is the Co-Publisher and Editor at Susinsight. Her work covers the economic trends, environmental shifts, and social changes shaping the African continent. She holds an MSc in Sustainable Chemical Engineering and a BSc in Chemical Engineering. Adetoro also operates as a Sustainability Professional from Nigeria.